Tuesday, May 29, 2018

Spring is arriving

The Rural Colorado Project   2017

 




It has been an uneventful winter here in the Uncompahgre Valley, but not for the surrounding mountains.  Grand Mesa finds itself buried under over 100 inches of snow, and more to come.  Grand Mesa is the largest flat-top mountain in the world, encompassing over 500 square miles.  It rises 6,000 feet above the Uncompahgre Valley Floor, the highest point is 11.300 feet.  There are 300 lakes scattered across the top of this great mesa. https://www.facebook.com/OurayLife/?pnref=story

Here we have Grand Mesa in the midst of summer





Today she is buried under over a 130 inches of snow, in fact, NASA scientists are on the Mesa studying snowflakes to better their understanding of the water content of different types of snow in hopes of building a satellite that can determine the water content of snow in different areas.  Here is a link to the article about Grand Mesa, the highest flat-top mountain in the world, nicked name Thundermountain by the Native Americans due to it being shrouded in clouds many times a year

http://www.kjct8.com/content/news/NASA-studying-snowfall-on-Grand-Mesa-413116993.html

Even though the San Juans. the Uncompahgre Plateau and the Grand Mesa are still blanketed in snow, the Uncompahgre Valley is beginning to come alive with the sounds and smells of spring
The San Juans 





Getting the land ready for spring planting


Friday, February 10, 2017

The Rural Colorado Project

The Rural Colorado Project

The Uncompahgre Valley 







First, we are going to explore the Uncompahgre Valley of Western Colorado.  The valley is nestled between the Grand Mesa, the Uncompahgre Plateau, the San Juans and the Black Canyon of the Gunnison.







 The Uncompahgre Valley is naturally arid land with inconsistent rainfall.  In the late 1800's it was realized that a large scale irrigation system was needed if the agriculture potential of the valley was ever to be realized. By the early 1900's  there were about 10,000 irrigated acres in the valley.  The system included three small diversion dams on the Uncompahgre River, but this system proved to be inadequate with  unpredictable Uncompahgre River flows and inconsistent rainfall it became evident a larger system of irrigation was needed if the fertile valley was to ever reach its agricultural potential

At this time there was support for construction of a tunnel linking the Gunnison River to the Uncompahgre Valley to bring much-needed irrigation water to the area.  In 1894, the Geological Survey completed a survey and found that a tunnel project was feasible.  The tunnel project was too expensive for local interests to build, but in 1901 the sate of Colorado provided $25,000 to start the project, only 900 feet of tunnel was constructed before the funds were depleted  The Federal Government was also interested in getting water into the valley and provided the funds for the project.  The Uncompahgre Project was the first major project approved by the Secretary of the Interior under the Reclamation Act of 1902.


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The East Portal in the Black Canyon of  the Gunnison


 The drilling of the massive tunnel began in 1904 and was completed in 1909 The tunnel is 5.8 miles long,  beginning at the East Portal in the Black Canyon and ending at the West Portal just east of the city of Montrose.  This tunnel brought much-needed water to the fertile but dry valley floor.

The workers were paid well, but worked under very dangerous and hazardous conditions.  There were approximately 500 men working on the tunnel at any given time. Even though the pay was good the turnover rate of workers was high, but there was always someone waiting to fill the vacated position.  The tunnel was hot due to the hot water seepage from underground, floods and natural gas also made for dangerous working conditions. Cave in and the misfiring of explosives along with the exhausting work also took it toll on the workers.  Many men developed deep coughs due to the poor ventilation,  the dampness and heat in the tunnel   Over the construction period 24 men died and 71 others were injured

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Men working on the tunnel

The Uncompahgre Project is still bringing the lifeblood of agriculture to the Uncompahgre Valley.  The project begins at Taylor Park, 30 miles northeast of Gunnison, Colorado.  The Taylor Dam, which is operated by the Uncompahgre Valley Water Users can store 106,000 acre-feet of water this water flow is supplemented by water held in the Blue Mesa Reservoir located on the Gunnison River and the Ridgway Reservoir on the Uncompahgre River   Th project provides water to over 80,000 acres of agriculture land located in Delta and Montrose Counties

The system is completed and diverse encompassing 128 miles of major canals and over 438 miles of laterals and 216 miles of drains, The laterals carry the irrigation water to each headgate here the water enters into private ditches owned and maintained by the farmer.  The tail water flows from the property into drains to be reused and eventually flows back to the river

This system has been carrying water to the farmer and back to the river for over 100 years.  The tunnel and main canals are maintained by the Uncompahgre Valley Water Users.  The system is divided into subsystems and a ditch rider oversees the water usage of each farmer.











The system has been bringing water to the farmers in the valley for over a hundred years.  Over the years farmers have raised potatoes, sugar beets, wheat, barley for the Coors brewery corn, onions pinto beans, alfalfa, and other crops.  Like everything else, crops have evolved, today there is sweet corn, hops, and grapes to add to the list.  There is also a healthy cattle production and dairy industry flourishing in the valley.















Thursday, December 1, 2016

Borrowed from the Free Range Report and Fred Grant.  

The “Fly-Over” Political Uprising of 2016 

In one of the most insightful comments on election night, Chuck Todd of NBC’s Meet the Press pointed out that rural Americans had won this race, the people who feel forgotten—he added in a direct comment to Lester Holt “we’re even guilty of that when we refer to them as ‘fly over’ as we head to the west coast.”      
In a shocker that will cause political pollsters to reexamine their techniques and protocols, Donald Trump stumped the world and won the Presidency of the United States—-against all odds and against all predictions from the well known and previously well-respected pollsters.
He did it with an outpouring of rural Americans to a percentage unheard of in modern politics.  He did it rural-school-house-voting-line-1by sweeping the rural areas in the south, the northeast, the vast mid-west, the Missouri Valley, the southwest and the  Intermountain west.  He lost only the areas of the far west and northwest dominated by city votes, the New York-Jersey=Maryland=Virgina east dominated by city votes and Chicago dominated Illinois.  He did it in an election that also swept enough republicans into office to allow the Republican party to now hold control of both  the Senate and House of Representatives.
So, come January, Republicans  will control the Executive branch, the legislative branch (Senate and House) and the appointment power to name the Judicial branch for the next four years.  If progress for the economy, for interstate commerce, for the rebuilding of a crumbling infrastructure, for international safety is not made, there will be no excuses based on Harry and his obstructionist ways in the Senate or  a recalcitrant House.
If we do not progress in all the areas to which the republican candidates committed, as well as those to which Trump committed, the blame will fall on republicans.  A good part of the republicans in Congress (who did not endorse Trump) may rue the day that rural America finally rose up and spoke its mind.
How did it happen?  Rural Americans came to the polls in unheralded, unpredicted numbers and they voted for a non-politician, whether they liked him or not.  They voted for change—-they voted for the only candidate who was not a career politician, who offered to change things in DC.  Did they vote for Trump as Trump?  That remains to be seen, but my deep suspicion is that only a small percentage of them voted for Trump because they accepted Trump as  the ideal candidate.  They voted for him, I deeply suspect, because he fought with and was rejected by career republicans as well as democrats.
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And, why did it happen?  That’s a slam dunk easy one:  the Executive branch of our governing officials—the bureaucrats—have literally waged war on rural Americans for at least the last 40 years.  The timber industry was decimated, causing the loss of thousands of loggers and mill workers jobs and turning thriving logging towns into ghost towns.  That loss occurred because the administrations of Jimmy Carter, George Bush the Elder,  Bill Clinton, George Bush the Junior and Barack Obama allowed activist organizations to use the Endangered Species Act to end logging in the national forests.  Critics will disagree and contend that the law itself led to the destruction of that industry.  But, that is not true.  Activist groups filed lawsuits under the Act, basing their arguments against continued logging on a danger to species such as the “northern spotted owl” in the Northwest and the “Mexican spotted owl” in the Southwest.  Rather than contest the actions, requiring the organizations to prove their cases scientifically, objectively and measurably, the Administration’s bureaucrats settled the cases by agreeing to do what the activists wanted.  Developed through  this period of time was the “Sue and Settle”  protocol by which the administrations of republican and democrat party affiliations gave in.  And, they “gave in” not to save money and not on the merits of science and evidence but because these administrations were filled with people who shared the goal of shutting down logging.  From the  time acts like the Endangered Species Act were passed during the Nixon administration the executive branch of government has favored shut down of natural resource production n rural America.
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From the standpoint of Americans deprived of jobs, deprived of their traditional way of life, it didn’t really seem to matter whether republican or democrat ran the White House.  I remember the enthusiasm of the western state workers when George Bush the elder defeated Jimmy Carter, but it soon became clear there would be no relief.  Then enthusiasm galore swept the natural resource rural areas when Clinton was succeeded by Bush the junior.  Some of our worst national surrenders occurred during the next eight years.
I remember a small meeting of cattlemen, representatives of Owyhee County, Idaho and members of the Idaho delegation in Boise when I asked Senator Larry Craig how long it would be before we would see some change in the anti-livestock approach of  the interior and agriculture departments.  This was two years into the first Bush the junior term.  Senator Craig said, and I wrote this down to preserve a truism of politics forever:  “Fred, it is taking us longer than it should to get our game plan together; we’ve been out of power so long that it is taking longer, but we’re going to get there.”  I said “Senator, that is the problem with the republican party,  Democrats always act as though they’re in power even when they’re not.  They don’t have to create a game plan when they take control; they already have it in place because they’ve been following it even when not in power.”
The 4-year republican hiatus between Carter and Clinton and the 8 years between Clinton and Obama brought little if any relief, and in some ways, things got worse.  Carter, Clinton, and Obama had aggressive secretaries of agriculture and interior—-the Bushes had unimpressive, nonaggressive, “lets all get along and collaborate” secretaries of agriculture  and interior.  In some ways, more ground was lost during the Bushes years than during the democrat days.  One reason for this was that neither Bush aggressively pushed to roll back losses to rural Americans’ economic base.
The “war on rural America” was not aimed just at timber—ranchers were targeted by attempts to end livestock grazing in the western federally managed land states, miners were targeted in the same area.  And, the war was not focused just on the federally managed western states.  The Environmental Protection Agency, the Corps of Engineers and US Fish and Wildlife used their power over “wetlands” and water to strangle traditional farming in the south, southwest, and Midwest.  Trade policies and agreements sold out the markets that once had provided healthy profits for farmers.  Unquestioning of Global warming concepts and policies to implement the concept hit traditional farming practices hard and often.  The gluttonous demands of the cities and their burgeoning populations for tax dollars left the rural infrastructure to crumble—from schools through highways and bridges.
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Rural towns depended traditionally on two basic employment elements: farming and support services tied to farming needs, and food production factory workers.  Trade policies, and NAFTA, in particular, swept away production jobs, leaving communities with deserted factory buildings and no economic support.  Long before I got involved in defending landowners and water rights I argued against NAFTA.  On the morning after its ratification, I was driving from Nampa, Idaho to Sun Valley to speak to an Idaho counties meeting.  The news from San Francisco’s KGO that morning reported that Del Monte had announced the closure of two southern California canning factories.  Del Monte said it was moving its operation to new facilities in Mexico to take advantage of the benefits of NAFTA.
Ahh yes, and just twenty-four hours earlier, members of the United States Senate, republican and democrat, had contended that NAFTA would not harm the U.S. economy but benefit it.  NAFTA has not boosted but has booted the rural economy of this nation—booted it right into foreign countries.
Trump saw and sees this and says it out loud so people can hear him.  He also said he would change it, and within 24 hours the Mexican Prime Minister announced that her nation had no objection to “modernizing” NAFTA but would actively resist rescission.  Of course, because NAFTA benefits Mexico, not the United States.
Whether Trump will, or can, do what he said he would do is not even the question.  To rural voters, Trump’s challenge to Black voters, rings just as true for them:  “what have you got to lose?”  Better to rural voters to vote for a man who at least voices their concerns than for someone who ignores their concerns?  Quite obviously they thought so.
When Chuck Todd said he believed that rural Americans were tired of feeling as though their concerns were unimportant he was so right.  He told Lester Holt, rural Americans got tired of being the “fly over” people and came out to the polls in droves because they had the chance to vote for someone who was not a professional politician, someone who at least talked as though he understood their plight.
Years ago, I helped Owyhee County Idaho ranchers and citizens prepare to testify against Clinton’s Bruce Babbitt Rangeland Reform Regulations that would have removed livestock grazing from the rangelands of the west and the grasslands of the mid-west.  Bill Lowry, now 95 and still fighting from Jordan Valley, Oregon, testified in a manner that brought absolute silence in a large, drafty, noisy hearing room in Boise.  He testified that he had been in the first wave of foot soldiers to wade onto the beaches of Normandy on D-Day.  He said, in a strong voice obviously now emotional, that “when I waded to that beach to fight for my country, watching my comrades fall around me, it never would have occurred to me that one day I would stand facing representatives of my own government who were trying to take my land away from me.”
At the College of Idaho in 1956 Dr. Leslie Brock of the History Department said that there were three main reasons why the United States would always remain self-independent and invulnerable to attack from outside.  First, we produced our own food supply, we did not have to depend on food produced by other nations to feed our troops and ourselves.  Second, we had the industrial complex that could overnight turn from making automobiles and washing machines to making war materials as had been done the day after Pearl Harbor was bombed by the Japanese.  And, third, our nation was geographically so broad that no foreign power could penetrate to the mid-continent and gain footholds within our borders.
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As history goes, he was right.  Today, we do not have that same industrial capacity because we have become reliant on foreign factories for production.  We do not  produce all our own food because trade policies and bitter restrictions on production by our own citizens favor importing of food products.  And, the NAFTA Superhighway, of which the Trans Texas Corridor was to be the first leg, provides a quarter mile wide throughway for transportation of products or people without benefit of United States Customs inspections.  The Trans Texas Corridor commenced at a Chinese city built on the coast of Mexico and was planned through the heart of agricultural Texas with no U.S. customs to inspect the loads of Mexican trucks that need not meet any of the restrictive standards imposed on our domestic trucking companies.  Fortunately, with the aid of the “coordination” process, four small towns in Texas defeated the EPA, the Texas Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway and Transportation Department and the Corridor was withdrawn.
With the “fly over” uprising, America’s rural citizens said, “enough is enough”.  Now, it is up to those of us who have the legal tools to help accomplish what the voters started:  the “fly over” reforms that can return authority to local governments, that can put our rural economic interests first instead of last, that can return our economic independence and that can Bring Back the America that we once knew—Bring Back the pride of rural Americans.  We must commit, and I know the Stand and Fight Club will commit, that we will not let the “fly over” rural voters down.
Follow the work of the Stand and Fight Club as we spread the word about the “coordination” process by which all federal regulatory agencies are obligated to make their policies and regulations consistent with local policies protecting local citizens.  I will do all in my power to make sure that the “fly over” voters did not come out in vain.
Fred Grant
RangeFire.com
Note:  Attorney Fred Grant has been fighting for rural America for decades.  He currently resides near Boise, Idaho, and heads-up the Stand and Fight Club.   To learn more about Fred Grant, click his PROFILE. 
RANGE / RANGEFIRE! — Addressing Issues Facing the West / Spreading America’s Cowboy Spirit Beyond the Outback
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Thursday, November 17, 2016

The Rural Colorado Project




The 2016 Presidential election was like no other.  It was different in so many ways, the campaign ran for what seemed like an eternity, actually,  it was only 16 months, but it seemed like a lifetime.  It was a malicious, malevolent, sarcastic, vindictive campaign fueled by the mainstream and social media.  It seems, at least to me, that media had, and continues to have  its own agenda, and it fought hard to make that agenda a reality.  I do not have to rehash the campaign, the election or the aftermath, we are made aware of it every single day.

 It was brought to my attention by a Facebook acquaintance that there are a vast number of people who view Rural America as being  full of second class citizens, bigoted, uneducated and on the bottom rung of society.  I live rural Colorado and this attitude really angered me. My Facebook acquaintance could not fathom why anyone with any "class" or education would choose to live in a rural area.  He also blamed uneducated, bigoted Rural America for Donald Trump's Presidential victory.

I do not believe that Mr. Trump's success was based on racism, sexism, or any other ism you can name.  Donald Trump went to rural America, he spoke about the jobs that had left and continue to leave the United States.  He campaigned in rural areas, while Hillary Clinton spent most her campaign time in large cities and metropolitan areas.  President-elect Trump may not follow through with all of his promises, but he is one of the few politicians who listened to and actually heard voices from Rural America 

The people of America were looking for a change, they were "fed up", for the lack of a better term with politics, as usual, they were angry with the establishment politicians in Washington DC, Mr. Trump was a breath of fresh air, he was the "change" candidate.  It is up to you if you see his proposed changes as good or bad, but he was the anti-establishment, change candidate, while Hillary Clinton was the establishment candidate.  She had spent over 30 years as a Washington insider, she was an extension of President Obama, and even though Hillary Clinton and President Obama were very appealing to the majority of voters in the large city and urban areas, rural America was looking for something different.  These voters came out to support the "Make America Great Again' candidate

Racism, bigotry, and a dysfunctional, outdated Electoral College did not put Mr. Trump into office, it was because he listened to Rural America.  The political elite and the media dismissed these voters as "a basket full of deplorables" as uneducated, and racist, and nothing is farther fro the truth.

The forgotten, the disrespected and overlooked people came forward and voted for Donald Trump.  It does not matter if you disagree or agree with him, what does matter is that Rural America believes that he will bring America back from the brink and make her great again.  What truly matters is that the red electoral college map was a scream for recognition a scream against the extension of the last 8 years.  While the media and  Democrats were yelling racist, bigot and misogynistic slurs at the opposition, Rural America elected Donald Trump.  Hatred did not elect him, Rural America did.

I spoke to an older gentleman recently, who is a farmer.  He expressed his great displeasure with the way things were going in our country.  He said he was not a bigot or a racist, nor was he uneducated he holds a dual BA in Agriculture and Business Management, and yes, he is a farmer.  He said that he was tired of the "politically correct crowd" who have grown up in a make believe world with few if any consequences for behaviors, where no one keeps score and everyone gets a trophy, and when they are flung into the real word they have a coast to coast meltdown.  They demand "safe places" where they can go to have their ruffled feathers soothed and a warm shoulder to cry on  when someone offends or disagrees with them. They walk out, protest, break windows and assault officers, while our kids get up, do their chores, go to school, come home do their homework, finish their chores and go to bed, only to start again the next day.  He said he has two grandchildren in college, one studying veterinary medicine and the other Agriculture, with a plan to come home and run the family farm, He went on to say that having a college degree does not make one "educated".  He said that he sees and hears of young people graduating from college with a worthless degree, few job opportunities and a mountain of debt, how can you call that being educated.

Being educated does not have to equate to a college degree.  As a retired teacher, I personally and professionally think that schools across this country indoctrinate kids from preschool,into thinking that if you do not have a college degree then you are doomed to be aa failure in life, that you will never earn as much as someone with a college degree,  but we will leave this conversation for another day.

This brings us to the point of The Rural Colorado Project.  To educate the city and urban population what rural America and especially rural Colorado is all about.